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Markinch, St Drostan's Parish Church



Organisation The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland
Alternative Name(s) PARISH KIRK OF ST DROSTAN; CHURCH OF ST MORDRUSTUS AND ST JOHN
Canmore ID 29951
Site Type CHURCH (18TH CENTURY), TOWER (12TH CENTURY)
County FIFE
Parish MARKINCH
Council FIFE
NGR NO 29745 01967
Latitude, Longitude 56.205086N, 3.13405W
Images 2
Archaeological Notes
NO20SE 13 29745 01967

NO20SE 13.01 NO 29748 01955 Churchyard
NO20SE 13.02 NO 29726 01982 Session House

Markinch Church is the successor of a preaching station said to have been established here towards the close of the 6th century. About the middle of the 11th century, it was given to the Culdees of Loch Leven and c.1203, Duncan, Earl of Fife gave the church to the Priory of St Andrews. On the 19th July 1243, the church was rededicated to St John the Baptist, the former dedication being to St Drostan or Modrust.
A H Miller 1895.

(NO 2974 0197) Although the rest of the parish church is modern, the western tower dates from the 12th century. The present spire and cornice, with the course of masonry below the latter are modern and so, too, is the present entrance.
RCAHMS 1933, visited 1927.

As described and in normal use.
Visited by OS (JP) 19 June 1974

NO 2975 0196 Inserted into the wall at the E end of the church is a stone bearing a worn shield with a device including a chevron with a figure at the apex, possibly of the Balfour family.
Built into the outer face of the wall retaining the S edge of the graveyard are two small piscinas, about 0.1m wide, possibly from the church.
C A-Kelly 2000.

Architectural Notes
NO20SE 13.00 29745 01967

NO20SE 13.01 29748 01955 Churchyard
NO20SE 13.02 29726 01982 Session House



Copied from Architecture Catalogue slip:
ARCHITECT: James Barclay 1806-7 - additions and alterations
Robert Rowand Anderson 1875 - session house
James Gillespie recast 1883

REFERENCE: SRO
Four elevations of a Church with steeple. Unsigned. One dated 1809.
[James Barclay's plan for extension of the church adopted in 1806. His plan for a spire with hewn stone and octagon adopted 1807.]
1798-1809 GD 26/10/118
Ground floor and Gallery plan.
1805 GD 26/10/119
Ground floor plan and loft labelled 'aisle'.
19th Century GD 26/10/119

Related Material Information - Bibliographical References


A-Kelly, C (2000) 'St Drostan's Church, Markinch (Markinch parish), carved stones',
Cowan, I B (1967) The parishes of medieval Scotland, Edinburgh. Held at RCAHMS: C.3.2.COW
Fawcett, R (2002) Scottish medieval churches: architecture and furnishings, Stroud. Held at RCAHMS: F.5.31.FAW
Hay, G (1957) The architecture of Scottish post-Reformation churches, 1560-1843, Oxford. Held at RCAHMS: F.5.31.HAY
MacGibbon and Ross, D and T (1896-7) 'The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century', Edinburgh. Held at RCAHMS: F.5.31.MAC
Millar, A H (1895) Fife: pictorial and historical: its people, burghs, castles and mansions', Cupar, Edinburgh and Glasgow. Held at RCAHMS: D.4.MIL.R
OSA (1791-9) The statistical account of Scotland, drawn up from the communications of the ministers of the different parishes, Edinburgh. Held at RCAHMS: B.2.2.STA
RCAHMS (1933) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions of Scotland. Eleventh report with inventory of monuments and constructions in the counties of Fife, Kinross, and Clackmannan Edinburgh. Held at RCAHMS: A.1.1.INV/11
Scott, H et al (eds.) (1915-61) Fasti ecclesiae Scoticanae: the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the Reformation, Edinburgh. Held at RCAHMS: C.3.2.FES
Taylor, A (1896) Ancient towers and doorways: being pictorial representations of masoncraft relating to Celtic and Norman ecclesiology in Scotland, London. Held at RCAHMS: F.5.31.TAY
Walker, J R (1888) Pre-Reformation churches in Fife and the Lothians, {s.l.}. Held at RCAHMS: D.4.1.WAL

Related Material Information - Description of Collections


Photographs

F12840 (1983) Order this item
Aerial view from East of St Drostan's Parish Church and its environs. RCAHMS collection RCAHMS Aerial Photography
F12841 (1983) Order this item
Aerial view from North East of St Drostan's Parish Church and its environs. RCAHMS collection RCAHMS Aerial Photography
Show all 16 Photographs...
F12842 (1983) Order this item
Aerial view from South of St Drostan's Parish Church and its environs. RCAHMS collection RCAHMS Aerial Photography
F12843 (1983) Order this item
Aerial view from South of St Drostan's Parish Church and its environs. RCAHMS collection RCAHMS Aerial Photography
F12891 (1983) Order this item
Aerial view from South East of St Drostan's Parish Church and its environs. RCAHMS collection RCAHMS Aerial Photography
F10476 Order this item
View from N of Kirk Brae, including No.s 1-5 and St. Drostran's Church tower. RCAHMS
C34439 Order this item
Plans, W elevation and N elevation of church tower. RCAHMS
B96513PO Order this item
View of St.Drostan's Church and Glass Street, from SSE. Alan Reiach
B96514PO Order this item
View of St. Drostan's Church and Glass Street from SSE. R Scott Morton
F354 (1930) Order this item
View of tower from NW. RCAHMS
NBR286A6/34 (4/1964) Order this item
View from SW. RCAHMS
NBR286A3/15 (4/1964) Order this item
View of tower from NW. RCAHMS
NBR308A5/8 Order this item
View of St. Drostan's Church and Glass Street from SSE. RCAHMS
F7192 (1980) Order this item
View of St. Drostan's Church and Glass Street, from SSE. RCAHMS
F5186 (1975) Order this item
View of St. Drostan's Church and N end of Glass Street, from SSE. RCAHMS
D81395S Order this item
Plans, West elevation and North elevation of church tower. Lantern Slide. RCAHMS

Print Room

B96512PC (1930) Order this item
Postcard. General view from SSE. collection Ian G Lindsay
MS28/463/3/55 (8/6/1895) Order this item
St Drostan's Parish Church, Churchyard and Session House View from South West. Ross sketchbooks.
Show all 5 Print Room...
WSS1950/82/1/1 (1950) Order this item
Photographic view of tower. RCAHMS collection Schomberg Scott
WSS1950/82/1/2 (1950) Order this item
Photographic view of tower. RCAHMS collection Schomberg Scott
WSS1950/82/1/3 (1950) Order this item
Photographic view of tower. RCAHMS collection Schomberg Scott

Prints And Drawings

IGL1920/4/6 (1949) Order this item
Ecclesiastical research material. Survey plans and elevations of various Scottish churches. RCAHMS collection Ian G Lindsay

Scanned Images

SC386269 Order this item
Scanned image of Markinch Church. John Hume collection John R Hume
SC450263 Order this item
Aerial view from South East of St Drostan's Parish Church and its environs. RCAHMS
Show all 4 Scanned Images...
SC454289 Order this item
Scan of slide showing St Drostan's burial ground, Markinch. E V Proudfoot
SC1108530 (1930) Order this item
View of tower from NW. RCAHMS